แบบทดสอบหลังเรียน

The Brief Life Of The Buddha

By Phramaha Surasak  Suramedhi
3rd Year Student of Humanities’ Faculty, MCU.NM.     2nd Year Student of Buddhism’s Faculty, DOU California, USA. Written o­n November  21,2005.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Direction : Read The Brief Life Of The Buddha and answer the questions.


The  term  Buddha  means  the  Awakened  One  or  the  Enlightened  One. He  was  neither  a  God
  nor  a  Prophet, but  he  is  a  supreme  man. His personal name  was  Prince  Siddhattha (Siddhartha in  
Sanskrit). On  the  full  moon  day of May (the  sixth lunarmonth), known as Visakha Puja Day, before 623 B.C. there was born a young prince, named Siddhattha at Lumbini  park  between  the  borders of  Kabilavatthu City  and  Thevathaha City. His father’s name was King Suddhodana, who was the king of  Kabilaphattu City. His mother’s name was Queen Sirimahamaya who lived in Thevathaha City. She passed away seven days after her son’s birth. The son was later taken care by Pajabodi (her younger sister). Later o­n when he grew up at the age of 7 years, he was sent to study with Visavamit who was a famous and well-known teacher during that time.
1. When the Queen Sirimahamaya passed away?
        a. days after her son’s birth.            b. days after her son’s birth.
        c. days after her son’s birth.            d. 7 days after her son’s birth.
2. How many years old the Prince Siddhartha was sent to study?
        a. 7 years old  b. 16 years old c. 29 years old d. 35 years old
3. Who is the mother of Prince Siddhartha?
        a. Pajabodi          b. Pimpa       c. Sirimahamaya         d. Queen Silimahamaya
4. Where is Prince Siddhartha was born?
        a. Runbini  park b. Rumbini  park        c. lunbini  park d. lumbini  park  
5. Is Rahul Raj Kumar the son of Prince Siddhartha?
        a. yes  b. no   c. yes or no        d. yes and not
6. Who is the father of Prince Siddhartha?
        a. King Siddhodana     b. King Suddhodana    c. King Sadthodana    d. King Sitthotana
7. What is Visakha Puja Day?
        a. the birth day of Buddha              b. the birth day of Buddhism
        c. the birth day of Bhaddiya            d. the birth day of Mahanama
8. When Prince Siddhartha grew up at the age of 7 years he was sent to study with who?
        a. Alaradabot   b. Visavamit    c. Visakha      d. Visuda
9. What is the name of first teaching?
        a. Dhamacakkappavattanasutta  b. Dhammacakappavattanasutta
        c. Dhamacakkappavattanasutta  d. Dhammacakkappavattanasutta
10. What is the Buddha  mean?
        a. the suffering b. the distress  c. the  enlightened          d. the  engineer
11. What is the city of the King Suddhodana?
        a. Kabilaphattu  b. Thevathaha  c. Malla     d. Mongkol
12. What city is hometown of the Queen Sirimahamaya?
        a. Kabilaphattu  b. Thevathaha  c. Malla     d. Mongkol
13. Who is the Queen Sirimahamaya’s younger sister?
        a. Pajabodi         b. Pimpa         c. Yasotara       d. Visakha
14. Is the Prince Siddhartha was born between the borders of Kabilavatthu City  and  Thevathaha City.
        a. yes  b. not yes            c. no        d. not no
15. What is the Prince Siddhartha saw while traveling to a Royal Garden?
        a. old man and a sick man             b. a dead body and a monk
        c. birth man, old man, a sick man, a dead body, and a monk        d. old man, a sick man, a dead body, and a monk
16. Is the Queen Sirimahamaya’s mother of Prince Siddhartha?
        a. not  b. no   c. yes  d. yet
 When he grew up at the age of 16 years, he got married to a very beautiful Princess named Yasodhara or Bimba. Thirteen years after their marriage, they had o­ne son whose name was Rahula. O­ne day while traveling to a Royal Garden, he saw four sights, he saw an old man, a sick man, a dead body, and a monk (a Brahmin monk). These  made  him  realize  that  only  a  luxurious  life  could  not  let  him  reach 
 the  real  happiness  of  life. When he was 29 years old, he renounced a worldly life to be a homeless monk at the bank of Anoma river. After being a homeless monk, he wandered from place to place to seek for the real happiness of life.
17. What is the Prince Siddhartha renounced a worldly life to be a homeless monk at the bank of river?
        a. at the bank of Anama river  b. at the bank of Anoma river
        c. at the bank of Anomar river  d. at the bank of Anomo river
18. Why did Prince Siddhartha came out to ordain?
        a. Because he want to seek for the real happiness of life.     b. Because she want to seek for the real happiness of life.
        c. Because he want to seek for the real his wife of life.       d. Because she want to seek for the real her wife of life.
19. Who is the wife of Prince Siddhartha?
        a. Queen Yasotara            b. Queen Pimpa         c. Queen Sirimahamaya            d. Queen Silimahamaya
20. How many years old the Prince Siddhartha came out to ordain?
        a. 7 years old  b. 16 years old           c. 29 years old            d. 35 years old
21. When is Prince Siddhartha and Yasodhara or Bimba got married?
        a. 16 years old b. 29 years old c. 35 years old d. 45 years old
When  he  was  35  years  old, on  the  full  moon  day  of  May   (the  sixth  lunar  month),  he  
attained  enlightenment  which  means  he had  founded  the  real  happiness  of life. At that  time, he was called  as  the Buddha  which  means  the  Awakened  One  or  the  Enlightened  One. Not soon after his enlightenment, he started to deliver  his  teachings for the welfare of mankind. He delivered his first teaching to the Panjavakkiya (the Group of  Five Monks), Kondhanna, Vappa, Bhaddiya, Mahanama, and Assaji. His first teaching was called the Dhammacakkappavattanasutta (setting into the motion of  the wheel of  Dhamma). After his preaching, Kondhanna, the head of the group, attained  the eyes of  Dhamma and later asked for the ordination  from the Buddha.The Buddha ordained him as the first monk in Buddhism. After that he wandered to preach his  teachings for fourty-five years without stopping.  When he was 80 years old, o­n the full moon  day of May  (the sixth lunar month), after he had firmly established his teachings to his Orders, he then passed away under  the  two  Sala  trees  in  Kusinara, Malla  state.  
22. Who is the first monk in Buddhism?
        a. Vappa               b. Bhaddiya    c. Kondhanna   d. Mahanama
23. How many years the Buddha's death?
        a. 45 years old b. 60 years old c. 70 years old d. 80 years old
24. How many years old Phra Siddhartha Enlightenment?
        a. 16 years old b. 29 years old c. 35 years old d. 45 years old
25. Which monk not on the Group of  Five Monks?
        a. Rappa               b. Bhaddiya    c. Kondhanna   d. Mahanama
26. When Prince Siddhartha grew up at the age of 7 years he was sent to study with who?
        a. Alaradabot   b. Visavamit    c. Visakha      d. Visuda
27. How many years the Buddha spread Buddhism?
        a. 16 years old b. 29 years old c. 35 years old d. 45 years old
28. Which state the Buddha passed away?
        a. kunhtevataha b. kosampee        c. malla       d. mongkol
29. How many monk in the Panjavakkiya?
        a. two  b. three    c. four           d. five
30. What is under tree the Buddha die?
        a. sala b. tonsrimahapoe          c. salika         d. tonkluay